Languages / Japanese

日本語Japanese

Japanese is the rare language where the sounds are the easy part. There are few of them, they never change shape, and an English speaker can say most words recognisably on day one. The difficulty is everything around the sounds: the verb waits at the end, the subject often goes missing entirely, and how polite you are is built into the grammar rather than your tone of voice.

Romaji under every line, so you can start before you can read.
Speakers
Around 123 million
Spoken in
Japan
Writing
Hiragana, katakana and kanji, together
Dosti speaks
Standard Tokyo Japanese

What the first two minutes sound like

The most common beginner slip in Japanese is treating an adjective like a noun.

You昨日、映画を見ました。おもしろいでした。 yesterday I watched a film. it was interesting.
A more natural way
おもしろいでしたおもしろかったです
Adjectives ending in い carry their own past tense. You cannot put でした after one, the way you can after a noun.
Dostiどんな映画でしたか。 what kind of film was it?

The four things that make it hard, honestly

  1. 01

    Politeness is grammar, not tone

    The same sentence has a casual form, a polite form and a formal one, and choosing wrong is not a small stylistic miss. Learners are usually taught desu and masu first for good reason: it is the register that is never rude.

  2. 02

    Particles carry the meaning

    Word order is flexible because は, が, を and に do the work English does with position. Swapping は for が changes what the sentence is about, and it is the single hardest thing to get an instinct for by reading.

  3. 03

    Whole words go missing

    Japanese leaves out anything obvious from context, subjects most of all. A perfectly normal sentence can be one verb. Beginners keep saying watashi wa, and it lands like saying "I, myself, personally" every time.

  4. 04

    Pitch, not stress

    Hashi with a high first syllable is chopsticks. Hashi with a high second is bridge. English speakers reach for volume where Japanese uses pitch, which is what makes an otherwise correct sentence sound foreign.

You can hold a real conversation in Japanese long before you can read a menu. Speaking and reading are two different projects here.

Five things worth being able to say on day one

Japanese conversation runs on small acknowledgements. Silence while you think reads as a problem, so these are worth more than another ten nouns.

Say thisWhen
すみませんsumimasenExcuse me, sorry, and thank you, all at once. The most useful word in the language.
もう一度お願いしますmou ichido onegai shimasuOne more time, please. Polite, expected, and nobody minds.
なるほどnaruhodo"I see." Shows you are following, which keeps the other person going.
ちょっと...chottoThe polite no. Trailing off is the message; you do not have to finish the sentence.
大丈夫ですdaijoubu desuCovers "I am fine", "no thanks" and "no problem" depending on how you say it.

Reading can wait

Three writing systems is the reason most people stall in month one, and it is a solvable problem for a speaking app: Dosti prints the Japanese and puts a romaji line underneath it, so the conversation is never gated on kanji you have not met yet. Beginners also get an English line while they need it.

If your goal is a trip, work calls or family, this is the right order. Talk first, and let the script follow when you have a reason to want it.

What Dosti does with your Japanese

Romaji as you go

Every Japanese line in the transcript comes with a readable romaji version, so you can follow at speed and check what you just heard.

Register, watched

Corrections cover politeness, not only grammar, so casual endings slipping into a formal conversation get caught while it is still a small habit.

Sounds scored

On Pro, your speech is scored sound by sound, useful for the long vowels and small tsu that English ears skate over.

If Japanese is not quite it

Questions

Do I need to read kanji before I can start speaking?

No. Dosti writes the live transcript in Japanese with a romaji line underneath, so you can follow the conversation before you can read it. Reading can come later, or not at all, depending on why you are learning.

Will it teach me keigo?

It speaks the polite desu/masu form by default, which is the right register for almost every situation a learner is in. Full keigo comes up when the conversation calls for it, for example a job interview scenario, rather than being drilled out of context.

Is Japanese pronunciation actually easy?

The individual sounds are, for an English speaker. Pitch accent is the part nobody warns you about: hashi can be chopsticks or bridge depending on where the pitch falls. It is a listening problem long before it is a speaking one.

Say your first Japanese sentence today.

No kanji required. Two minutes, no account, and a romaji line under everything.

Start speaking Japanese