Languages / Korean Beta

한국어Korean

Korean front-loads a win. Hangul is the most learnable writing system in wide use, and an afternoon of effort gets you reading signs, which is a feeling almost no other language gives you that fast. Then the language asks the harder question, one you have to answer in every single sentence: how much respect are you showing the person you are talking to?

About two minutes to your first conversation. No sign-up, no card.
Speakers
Around 80 million
Spoken in
South Korea, North Korea, and a large diaspora
Writing
Hangul, an alphabet built from mouth shapes
Dosti speaks
Standard Korean, Seoul

What the first two minutes sound like

Mixing registers inside one sentence is the most common early slip, and the easiest to fix.

You저는 배고파. I am hungry (formal I, casual ending)
A more natural way
배고파배고파요
저는 is the polite "I", so the verb needs the polite ending too. One 요 keeps the whole sentence consistent.
Dosti뭐 먹고 싶어요? what do you want to eat?

Where learners actually get stuck

  1. 01

    Speech levels

    Age, seniority and closeness all change your verb endings. There is no neutral option to hide in, so learners either sound stiff with friends or careless with strangers until they have practised both.

  2. 02

    Particles that mark the topic

    은 and 는 against 이 and 가 is the Korean version of a problem Japanese has too. The difference is real, small, and almost impossible to feel from an explanation alone.

  3. 03

    The verb arrives last

    Subject, object, verb. You have to hold the whole sentence before the point lands, which is a listening habit English never asked you to build.

  4. 04

    Sounds that change at the seams

    한국말 is not said the way it is spelled, because the final consonant of one block reshapes the start of the next. Reading Hangul correctly and hearing Korean correctly are two different milestones.

You can read Korean by dinner. Knowing which ending to use takes considerably longer.

Five things worth being able to say on day one

Say thisWhen
다시 한 번 말해 주세요dasi han beon malhae juseyoPlease say that once more. Polite, and you will use it constantly.
이거 한국어로 뭐예요?igeo hangugeoro mwoyeyoWhat is this in Korean. Keeps you in the language instead of reaching for English.
잘 모르겠어요jal moreugesseoyo"I do not really know." Softer and far more natural than a flat no.
괜찮아요gwaenchanayoFine, okay, no thanks, do not worry. One of the hardest working words in Korean.
진짜요?jinjjayo"Really?" Shows you are engaged, which keeps the other person talking.

What Dosti does with your Korean

Register, corrected gently

Mixed politeness inside one sentence gets caught, with the reason, so consistency becomes a habit rather than a worry.

Words you tap, kept

Tap any word in the transcript to save it to your dictionary, and it returns in later conversations until it sticks.

Pronunciation scored

On Pro, your speech is scored per sound, which helps with the consonants English treats as one and Korean does not.

This language is in beta: it works end to end, and it has had far fewer real conversations behind it than Spanish or Japanese. If something sounds wrong, tell us from inside the app.

If Korean is not quite it

Questions

Do I need to learn Hangul first?

You do not need it to speak, and it is still worth an afternoon. Hangul was designed to be learnable quickly, the letters are shaped after the mouth positions that make them, and most people can sound out signs after a few hours.

Formal or casual Korean?

Start with the polite -yo form. It is correct with strangers, shopkeepers, colleagues and new friends, which is almost everyone you will meet early on. Casual speech is for people who have invited you into it.

Is this the Korean I hear in dramas?

Mostly. Drama dialogue leans casual and emotional, and everyday spoken Korean is more polite than what you hear between close characters. The vocabulary carries over, the register often does not.

Say one polite Korean sentence.

Two minutes, no account. Getting the ending wrong here costs nothing.

Start speaking Korean